Discover Kyambura Wildlife Reserve: A Hidden Gem in Uganda
Nestled in western Uganda’s Kasese District, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is a breathtaking conservation area that borders the renowned Kyambura Gorge of Queen Elizabeth National Park and lies just south of Lake George. Separated from Queen Elizabeth National Park by the Kazinga Channel, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve operates as an independent ecosystem, offering travelers a unique wildlife experience.
Why Visit Kyambura Wildlife Reserve?
Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is most famous for its thriving chimpanzee population, making it one of the top destinations in Uganda for chimpanzee trekking. The reserve spans 156 sq km and is home to a variety of primates, including:
- Chimpanzees (the reserve’s main attraction)
- Black and White Colobus Monkeys
- Baboons
- Red-Tailed Monkeys
- Vervet Monkeys
In addition to primates, the reserve is a birdwatcher’s paradise, hosting countless bird species such as:
- Shoebill Stork
- Pink-Backed Pelican
- Martial Eagle
- Bar-Tailed Godwit
- Greater and Lesser Flamingos
- Verreaux’s Eagle Owl
- African Broadbill
The name “Kyambura” comes from a Runyankole word meaning “got lost”, referring to the area’s tendency to flood and the locals who disappeared in its waters.
History of Kyambura Wildlife Reserve
Initially, Kyambura was gazetted as a buffer zone to protect Queen Elizabeth National Park. Originally part of a larger controlled hunting area, it was officially designated as a game reserve in 1965 to preserve its rich biodiversity.
Top Activities in Kyambura Wildlife Reserve
1. Chimpanzee Trekking & Primate Watching
Chimpanzee trekking is the most popular activity in the reserve. With habituated chimpanzee families, visitors can spend an hour observing these intelligent primates in their natural habitat. Along the trek, you might also spot vervet monkeys, baboons, and colobus monkeys swinging through the trees.
2. Nature Walks & Forest Walks
For those who love adventure, guided nature walks offer a chance to explore the reserve’s forests on foot. Expect to see Giant Forest Hogs, Red-Tailed Monkeys, and Black-and-White Colobus Monkeys, all while immersing yourself in the untouched wilderness.
3. Birdwatching Safari
With hundreds of bird species, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is a dream destination for birdwatchers. Rare species like the Shoebill Stork, African Fin Foot, and Pink-Backed Gonolek make birding here a rewarding experience. Don’t forget your binoculars and camera!
How to Get to Kyambura Wildlife Reserve
The reserve is located near Queen Elizabeth National Park headquarters and can be accessed via two main routes:
- By Road:
- 420 km from Kampala via Kampala-Masaka-Mbarara Highway
- 410 km from Fort Portal
- By Air:
- Charter flights from Entebbe to an airstrip in southwestern Uganda, where guides can transfer visitors to the reserve.
Best Time to Visit Kyambura Wildlife Reserve
Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during Uganda’s dry seasons:
- December – February
- Late June – October
These months offer easier trekking conditions, clearer wildlife sightings, and less rainfall.
Where to Stay Near Kyambura Wildlife Reserve
Although there are no accommodations within the reserve, there are several excellent lodges nearby, including:
- Kyambura Game Reserve Lodge
- Mazike Lodge
- Kyambura Gorge Lodge
Final Thoughts: Why Visit Kyambura Wildlife Reserve?
If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure in Uganda, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is the perfect destination. Whether you’re trekking with chimpanzees, birdwatching, or hiking through lush forests, this reserve offers unforgettable wildlife encounters in a truly stunning setting.
